Nipah Virus Suspected in West Bengal: Two Nurses on Ventilator, Centre Rushes Emergency Team

Nipah Virus

“When a silent virus strikes the healers, the nation must act fast.”
 

Two suspected cases of the deadly Nipah virus were reported in West Bengal on January 11, 2026, triggering an immediate nationwide health alert. Both patients are healthcare workers—two nurses from North 24 Parganas district—and are currently in very critical condition on ventilator support.

The seriousness of the situation led the Central Government to deploy a National Joint Outbreak Response Team to assist the state in preventing a potential outbreak.

🧪 What We Know So Far

The cases were identified at the ICMR–AIIMS Kalyani Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory after the nurses showed symptoms consistent with Nipah virus infection. One male and one female nurse are affected.

Although final confirmation is awaited, officials have classified the cases as suspected Nipah due to:

  • Severe symptoms

  • Rapid deterioration

  • Nipah’s high fatality rate (up to 75%)

🏛️ Government Steps In

Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda personally spoke with West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, assuring full central assistance.

A multispecialty outbreak response team—including experts from:

  • National Institute of Virology (Pune)

  • National Institute of Epidemiology (Chennai)

  • AIIMS Kalyani
    has been sent to the affected area.

Meanwhile, the Public Health Emergency Operations Centre (PHEOC) in Delhi has been activated, and strict contact tracing guidelines have been issued to state authorities.

🦠 Why Nipah Is So Dangerous

Nipah virus spreads from fruit bats to humans, either through contaminated food or close human contact. It can cause:

  • Brain inflammation (encephalitis)

  • Severe respiratory illness

There is no approved vaccine or treatment yet.

India has faced Nipah outbreaks before:

  • West Bengal (2001, 2007)

  • Kerala (2018–2025), including deaths in Malappuram and Palakkad

🚨 Prevention & Vigilance

Health officials urge:

  • Avoiding raw date palm sap

  • Not consuming partially eaten fruits

  • Immediate reporting of fever or neurological symptoms

No connection to past outbreaks has been confirmed, but maximum vigilance is in place to stop any spread.

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